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India's Securities Market Engagement: High Awareness, Low Participation

Despite high awareness, only a small fraction of Indian households actively participate in the securities market. To boost engagement, financial literacy and investment platform simplicity are key.

In the center of the image we can see wallets placed on the table.
In the center of the image we can see wallets placed on the table.

India's Securities Market Engagement: High Awareness, Low Participation

In India, only 9.5% of households, approximately 32.1 million, actively engage in securities market products. While awareness is high, with 63% of households, around 213 million, knowing at least one such product, low participation is a concern. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and partners like the National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) have identified lack of financial literacy, risk aversion, and preference for traditional savings as key barriers.

SEBI's Investor Survey 2025 reveals a significant gap between awareness and active participation in India's stock market. Although 63% of households are aware of at least one market product, only 9.5% actively participate. This disparity underscores the need for enhanced financial literacy to bridge this gap. Organizations involved in the survey, such as SEBI and NISM, have highlighted the importance of improving financial education to boost market engagement.

To encourage more participation, simpler investment platforms are crucial. Many potential investors may be deterred by complex investment processes or lack of understanding. Streamlining these platforms could make stock market products more accessible and appealing to a broader range of households.

India's stock market faces a challenge with only a small fraction of households actively participating despite high awareness. To increase engagement, efforts to improve financial literacy and simplify investment platforms are essential. These steps could help unlock the potential of India's vast household market for stock market products.

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