Majority of Companies Listed on FTSE MIB Acknowledge Sustainability as Important, Establishing 92.5% with Sustainability Committees
Italy's Corporate Governance Embraces Sustainability, Yet Skills Gap Persists
Italy's corporate governance landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with an increasing focus on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors. According to a recent study by CONSOB, Italy's Securities and Exchange Commission, many Italian companies are integrating ESG into their corporate strategy and disclosure, albeit with varying degrees of success [1].
Regulatory pressures, such as the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR), have played a crucial role in this shift. These directives mandate clearer sustainability reporting and due diligence, particularly for large and listed companies [3]. As a result, ESG considerations are becoming integral in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) and investment activities, underscoring the strategic relevance of sustainability in financial and governance decisions [3].
However, the CONSOB report implies a need for enhanced expertise in ESG-related corporate strategy and disclosure. The complexity of regulatory frameworks requires corporate leaders and governance bodies to develop advanced competencies in sustainability matters, risk assessment, and stakeholder engagement [1][3]. The growing demand in M&A for ESG due diligence reflects emerging requirements for specialized skills in evaluating sustainability risks and opportunities [3].
The situation is "alarming" according to Matteo Pedrini, as the skills in sustainability are "absent or not widely distributed" in Italian boardrooms [4]. It is worth noting that almost all Ftse-Mib listed companies (85%) have at least one board member with skills related to ESG aspects, an increase from 57.5% in 2020 [6]. Nevertheless, the proportion of companies with an exclusive socio-environmental committee has increased by 17.3% from 2020 to 2022, with almost half of these companies (45.9%) having an exclusive committee dedicated to socio-environmental themes [7].
Italy, along with France, leads in the spread of in-house committees with responsibilities related to sustainability [8]. The urgency of integrating sustainability into the business model and the way companies operate in Italy is highlighted due to the need for environmental transition and social responsibility objectives [9].
In conclusion, Italian corporate governance is actively evolving to embed sustainability, driven by EU regulatory frameworks and market pressures. However, the depth of integration and corporate ESG competency still vary, indicating a notable skills gap in effectively managing ESG risks, disclosures, and strategic alignment. This gap is especially critical for fulfilling EU mandates and capitalizing on sustainability-linked financial opportunities.
References:
- CONSOB (2025). Report on the application of the EU Regulation on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (SFDR) and the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
- Sustainability Makers (2022). Champions of Sustainability ranking.
- European Commission (2023). Sustainable Finance Strategy: Next steps towards sustainable investments.
- Pedrini, M. (2022). The state of sustainability in Italian boardrooms: Alarming skills gap. Sustainability Makers blog.
- European Parliament (2025). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).
- Governance of Sustainability Observatory (2022). Integration of sustainability into corporate governance in Italy and Europe.
- Ftse-Mib (2022). Ftse-Mib sustainability committees analysis.
- European Commission (2023). Sustainable Finance Strategy: Next steps towards sustainable investments.
- Italian Ministry of Environment and Protection of Land and Sea (2023). National Strategy for the Ecological Transition.
- In light of the growing emphasis on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in business and finance, there is a pressing need for Italian corporations to cultivate expert ESG competencies, as outlined in the CONSOB report, to successfully navigate sustainability risks, disclosures, and strategic alignment.
- The escalating demands for ESG due diligence in Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) activities underscore the importance of environmental-science and finance knowledge for corporate leaders, as demonstrated by the regulatory pressures and market trends described in the report and related studies.